Grails無需任何配置,但不阻止我們配置
在Grails0.6 中,配置稍有不同
1,「grails create-app dwrDemo」,創建Grails工程
2,將dwr.jar(https://dwr.dev.java.net/files/documents/2427/56756/dwr.jar)放到lib目錄中(我使用的是DWR2)
3,給web-app\WEB-INF\web.template.xml添加如下內容( 我們可以通過修改web.template.xml來達到配置web.xml的目的 )：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ < servlet > < servlet-name > dwr-invoker < servlet-class > org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet < init-param > < param-name > debug < param-value > true < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name > dwr-invoker < url-pattern > /dwr/*
web-app\WEB-INF\web.template.xml的最終內容如下所示：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> < web-app version ="2.4" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" > < context-param > < param-name > log4jConfigLocation </ param-name > < param-value > /WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties </ param-value > </ context-param > < context-param > < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name > < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml </ param-value > </ context-param > < context-param > < param-name > webAppRootKey </ param-name > < param-value > dwrtest </ param-value > </ context-param > < filter > < filter-name > sitemesh </ filter-name > < filter-class > org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh. GrailsPageFilter </ filter-class > </ filter > < filter > < filter-name > charEncodingFilter </ filter-name > < filter-class > org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy </ filter-class > < init-param > < param-name > targetBeanName </ param-name > < param-value > characterEncodingFilter </ param-value > </ init-param > < init-param > < param-name > targetFilterLifecycle </ param-name > < param-value > true </ param-value > </ init-param > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name > charEncodingFilter </ filter-name > < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > < filter-mapping > < filter-name > sitemesh </ filter-name > < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > < listener > < listener-class > org.springframework.web.util. Log4jConfigListener </ listener-class > </ listener > < listener > < listener-class > org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context. GrailsContextLoaderListener </ listener-class > </ listener > <!-- Grails dispatcher servlet --> < servlet > < servlet-name > grails </ servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.servlet. GrailsDispatcherServlet </ servlet-class > < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup > </ servlet > <!-- The Groovy Server Pages servlet --> < servlet > < servlet-name > gsp </ servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.pages. GroovyPagesServlet </ servlet-class > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name > gsp </ servlet-name > < url-pattern > *.gsp </ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > <!-- DWR servlet --> < servlet > < servlet-name > dwr-invoker </ servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet </ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name > debug </ param-name > < param-value > true </ param-value > </ init-param > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name > dwr-invoker </ servlet-name > < url-pattern > /dwr/* </ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < welcome-file-list > <!-- The order of the welcome pages is important. JBoss deployment will break if index.gsp is first in the list. --> < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file > < welcome-file > index.gsp </ welcome-file > </ welcome-file-list > < jsp-config > < taglib > < taglib-uri > http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core </ taglib-uri > < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/c.tld </ taglib-location > </ taglib > < taglib > < taglib-uri > http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt </ taglib-uri > < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/fmt.tld </ taglib-location > </ taglib > < taglib > < taglib-uri > http://www.springframework.org/tags </ taglib-uri > < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/spring.tld </ taglib-location > </ taglib > < taglib > < taglib-uri > http://grails.codehaus.org/tags </ taglib-uri > < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/tld/grails.tld </ taglib-location > </ taglib > </ jsp-config > </ web-app >
4,在src\java下,建立如下目錄結構：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ edu └─ecust ├─service │ │ Service.java │ │ │ └─impl │ SomeServiceImpl.java │ └─test Hello.java
Hello.java
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ package edu.ecust.test; import edu.ecust.service.Service; public class Hello { private Service service; public void setService(Service service) { this .service = service; } public String hello(String name) { boolean result = service.doSomething(name); return result ? " Welcome " name : " Hello " name; } } Service.java package edu.ecust.service; public interface Service { public boolean doSomething(String name); } SomeServiceImpl.java package edu.ecust.service.impl; import edu.ecust.service.Service; public class SomeServiceImpl implements Service { public boolean doSomething(String name) { if ( " Daniel " .equals(name)) { return true ; } else { return false ; } } }
5,修改spring\resources.xml的內容 ( 我們可以通過修改 resources.xml 來達到配置Spring的目的 )：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation =" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" > < bean id ="someService" class ="edu.ecust.service.impl.SomeServiceImpl" /> < bean id ="welcome" class ="edu.ecust.test.Hello" > < property name ="service" ref ="someService" /> </ bean > </ beans >
6,在web-app\WEB-INF目錄下新建dwr.xml,修改內容如下：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd" > < dwr > < allow > < create creator ="spring" javascript ="welcome" > < param name ="beanName" value ="welcome" /> </ create > </ allow > </ dwr >
7,在web-app\js目錄下新建hello.js,修改內容如下：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ function hello() { var name = $('name').value; welcome.hello(name, callback); } function callback(msg) { DWRUtil.setValue('result', msg); }
8,「grails create-controller User」創建一個UserController
9,修改grails-app\controllers\UserController.groovy內容：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ class UserController { def hello = {} }
10,在grails-app\views\user目錄下新建新建hello.gsp,修改內容如下：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ < html > < head > < script type ='text/javascript' src ='<%=request.getContextPath()% > / dwr / interface / welcome.js' > </ script > < script type ='text/javascript' src ='<%=request.getContextPath()% > / dwr / engine.js' > </ script > < script type ='text/javascript' src = '<%=request.getContextPath()% > / dwr / util.js' > </ script > < script type ='text/javascript' src ='<%=request.getContextPath()% > / js / hello.js' > </ script > </ head > < body > Name: < input id ="name" type ="text" onKeyup ='hello();' /> < div id ="result" ></ div > </ body > </ html >
11,「grails run-app」,啟動這個Web應用程序
12,訪問http://localhost:8080/dwrDemo/user/hello,並輸入Daniel,注意觀察效果：
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