1. 編譯、打jar包、運行程序的一個完整例子
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <project name="HelloWorld" default="run" basedir="."> <property name="src" value="src" /> <property name="dest" value="classes" /> <property name="hello_jar" value="hello1.jar" /> <target name="init"> <mkdir dir="${dest}" /> </target> <target name="compile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${dest}" /> </target> <target name="build" depends="compile"> <jar jarfile="${hello_jar}" basedir="${dest}" /> </target> <target name="run" depends="build"> <java classname="test.ant.HelloWorld" classpath="${hello_jar}" /> </target> <target name="clean"> <delete dir="${dest}" /> <delete file="${hello_jar}" /> </target> <target name="rerun" depends="clean,run"> <ant target="clean" /> <ant target="run" /> </target> </project> |
2. 若干個模塊,分別都已經有了上面的build.xml和源代碼,可以用下面的build.xml集成它們：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <project name="main" default="build" basedir="."> <property name="bin" value="${basedir}bin"/> <property name="src1" value="${basedir}src1"/> <property name="src2" value="${basedir}src2"/> <property name="src3" value="${basedir}src3"/> <target name="init"> <mkdir dir="${bin}"/> </target> <target name="run"> <ant dir="${src1}" target="run"/> <ant dir="${src2}" target="run"/> <ant dir="${src3}" target="run"/> </target> <target name="clean"> <ant dir="${src1}" target="clean"/> <ant dir="${src2}" target="clean"/> <ant dir="${src3}" target="clean"/> </target> <target name="build" depends="init"> <ant dir="${src1}" target="build"/> <ant dir="${src2}" target="build"/> <ant dir="${src3}" target="build"/> <copy todir="${bin}"> <fileset dir="${src1}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${src2}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${src3}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </copy> </target> <target name="rebuild" depends="build,clean"> <ant target="clean"/> <ant target="build"/> </target> </project> |
3. 利用property簡化屬性
新建all.properties文件,裡面的內容
src1=F:\TestAnt\blog\src1 src2=F:\TestAnt\blog\src2 src3=F:\TestAnt\blog\src3 |
然後,在build.xml里這樣寫就可以了.
<property file="all.properties"/> <property name="bin" value="${basedir}bin"/> |
4.利用include xml在多個build.xml里添加同樣的內容
如include.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <property name="src" value="src"/> <property name="dest" value="classes"/> <target name="test"> <ant target="run"/> </target> |
在build.xml里這樣寫：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!--include a xml file, it can be common property, can be also a target--> <!DOCTYPE project[ <!ENTITY share-variable SYSTEM "file:../include.xml"> ]> <project name="HelloWorld" default="run" basedir="."> <!--use the include--> &share-variable; ... </project> |
[火星人 ] Ant基本模版和進階範例已經有554次圍觀
