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動態表單及動態建表實現原理

←手機掃碼閱讀     火星人 @ 2014-03-09 , reply:0

1應用場景

項目中往往需要動態的創建一個表單,或者添加一個新的數據模板,這時候因為需要在運行時動態的創建表以及動態的維護表欄位甚至表關係 是的普通java解決方案變得困難重重.

2實現工具

Hibernate Spring Groovy Freemarker

Hibernate 作用很簡單負責創建資料庫表這樣可以避免我們自己去寫複雜的sql和判斷.

Spring 作為橋樑起到連接紐帶的作用.

Groovy做為動態語言,在項目運行時根據模板創建訪問資料庫,或者控制層代碼.

Freamker 可以根據提前定義好的模板生成 hibernate配置文件,以及Groovy代碼.

3實現原理

創建Form 和 FromAttribute 兩張表關係一對多.Form表記錄表單的名稱,類別,甚至是作為在動態生成表單時的css樣式信息.FromAttribute記錄表單欄位信息,如名稱,類別等.有了表單以及表單項的信息后就可以創建資料庫表了.

測試代碼:

public void testGenerator(){

Form form = formService.getAll().get(0);

List list = formAttributeService

.getAttributeListByFormId(form.getId());form.setFormAttributeList(list);DbGenerator dg = new DbGenerator(form, dataSource);dg.generator();

}

DbGenerator

import java.io.IOException;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.io.Writer;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;import freemarker.template.Template;import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

public class DbGenerator {

private DataSource dataSource;

protected Map root = new HashMap();

private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FormGenerator.class);

protected String path;

protected String packageName;

private Form form;

protected Configuration getConfig(String resource){

Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), resource);

return cfg;

}

public DbGenerator(Form form ,DataSource dataSource) { this.form = form;this.dataSource = dataSource;

}

public void generator(){

if(null == form.getFormAttributeList() || form.getFormAttributeList().size() == 0){

return;

}

Template t;

try {

t = getConfig("/template").getTemplate("hibernate.ftl");

Writer out = new StringWriter();

t.process(getMapContext(), out);String xml = out.toString();

createTable(xml);

log.debug(xml);

} catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} catch(TemplateException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

Map getMapContext(){

root.put("entity", form);

return root;

}

public void createTable(String xml){

org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration conf = new org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration();conf.configure("/hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml");

Properties extraProperties = new Properties();

extraProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create");conf.addProperties(extraProperties);

conf.addXML(xml);

SchemaExport dbExport;

try {

dbExport = new SchemaExport(conf, dataSource.getConnection());// dbExport.setOutputFile(path);dbExport.create(false, true);

} catch(SQLException e){

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

class hibernateGenerator {

}hibernate.ftl

hibernate.cfg.xml

org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect

net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver

jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databasename=struts;SelectMethod=cursor

sa

sa

true

update

——>

創建好資料庫后就要利用groovy動態創建訪問代碼了:先看測試代碼再看具體實現:

public void testGroovy(){

Form form = formService.get("1");

List list = formAttributeService

.getAttributeListByFormId(form.getId());form.setFormAttributeList(list);

FormGenerator fg = new FormGenerator(form);

String groovycode = fg.generator();ClassLoader parent = getClass().getClassLoader();

GroovyClassLoader loader = new GroovyClassLoader(parent);

Class groovyClass = loader.parseClass(groovycode);

GroovyObject groovyObject = null;

try {

groovyObject = (GroovyObject) groovyClass.newInstance();

} catch(InstantiationException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} catch(IllegalAccessException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

// map中key為formAttribute中描述該表單欄位在資料庫中的名稱c_columnName

//具體情況根據formAttribute而定

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("name", "limq");

//調用insert方法插入數據

int c = (Integer) groovyObject.invokeMethod("insert", map);

//調用getAll方法獲得所有動態表中的數據

Object o = groovyObject.invokeMethod("getAll", null);

List list2 =(List)o;

Object obj = list2.get(0);

try {

String tname = (String) BeanUtils.getDeclaredProperty(obj, "name");System.out.println(tname);

} catch(IllegalAccessException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} catch(NoSuchFieldException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

//調用search方法查詢動態表

List returnList = (List) groovyObject.invokeMethod("search", map);

for(Map map2:returnList){

//同理此處根據FromAttribute而定

System.out.println(map2.get("id"));System.out.println(map2.get("name"));System.out.println(map2.get("type"));

}

}FormGenerator:創建訪問資料庫Groovy代碼

public class FormGenerator {

protected Map root = new HashMap();

private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FormGenerator.class);

protected String path;

protected String packageName;

private Form form;

protected Configuration getConfig(String resource){

Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), resource);

return cfg;

}

public FormGenerator(Form form){

this.form = form;

}

public String generator(){

String returnstr = null;

Template t;

try {

t = getConfig("/template").getTemplate("FormService.ftl");//Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(path)),"UTF-8");

Writer out = new StringWriter();

t.process(getMapContext(), out);returnstr = out.toString();log.debug(returnstr);

} catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} catch(TemplateException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return returnstr;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

Map getMapContext(){

root.put("entity", form);root.put("insert", SqlHelper.buildInsertStatement(form));root.put("update", SqlHelper.buildUpdateStatement(form));

root.put("insertParameter", SqlHelper.buildInsertparameter(form));root.put("updateParameter", SqlHelper.buildUpdateparameter(form));

root.put("delete", SqlHelper.buildDeleteStatement(form));root.put("query", SqlHelper.buildQueryStatement(form));

return root;

}

}FormService.ftl import java.sql.ResultSet import java.sql.SQLException import java.sql.Types import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor import com.glnpu.sige.core.dao.DataSourceFactory import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

class ${entity.name?cap_first}Dao {

def insert = '${insert}'

def delete = '${delete}'

def update = '${update}'

def int insert(entity){

def Object[] params = [${insertParameter}]

def int[] types=[Types.VARCHAR,] return DataSourceFactory.getJdbcTemplate().update(insert, params, types)

}

def int update(entity){

def Object[] params = [${updateParameter}]

return DataSourceFactory.getJdbcTemplate().update(update, params)

}

def int delete(String entityId){

def Object[] params =[entityId]

return DataSourceFactory.getJdbcTemplate().update(delete, params)

}

def search(entity){

${query}

println(query);

return DataSourceFactory.getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(query);

}

}

以上代碼示意了如何利用 freemarker 生成 Groovy 和 hibernate 相關代碼,以及如何利用Groovy動態的對資料庫進行創建和增刪改查操作,了解以上的原理后就可以方便的在運行時利用freemarker生成表示層頁面以及代碼來進行展示.


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