歡迎您光臨本站 註冊首頁

Ubuntu下安裝VMware-Tools的方法(同時解決滑鼠滾輪問題)

←手機掃碼閱讀     火星人 @ 2014-03-26 , reply:0

在Ubuntu下安裝VMware-Tools不像在Windows下安裝容易,昨晚整了挺長時間終於安上了.方法在下面.

感謝提供方法的大俠!
VMware Tools位置:VMware的安裝路徑\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso

啟動后按Esc選擇recovery mode登陸.然後點擊"虛擬機"→"安裝VMware Tools".

[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有時可能載入不了,這時就要先將系統關閉,再手動指定 ISO 映像:

[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

# 安裝過程的畫面,全部使用默認值,一直按 Enter 就對了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

Detected X.org version 6.8.

關閉控制台滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]
啟動控制台滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 顯示解析度,這裡是以 1024x768 為例

# VMware Tools 安裝的時候,會自動修改 X server 的配置文件

[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ]
DMA setup: [ 確定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之後,重新啟動計算機,讓 VMware Tools 生效.

==

重啟后,你可能會發現還是要按"Ctrl+Alt"釋放滑鼠(VM6.0沒這問題了),因為我用的是5.5.3,所以要手動執行才有效果.
通過終端運行VMware-Tools:
點擊Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→終端,會打開一個類似Windows中記事本的程序,在裡面輸入以下內容($是自帶的,不用專門輸入):

$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox

但如果你嫌麻煩,我們就需要讓vmware-toolbox實現開機自動運行。點擊Ubuntu菜單:System→首選項→會話→Startup Programs,Add一個Name叫「vmware-toolbox」,Command是「/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox」的啟動程序。這樣每次開機后就能自動運行VMware Tools了。重啟Ubuntu看看效果吧!(注意:vmware-toolbox並不是在後台隱藏運行的,啟動后不要關閉)。

VMware Tools固然是個好東西,但也有副作用,比如說:虛擬機中的滑鼠的滾輪不好使了。我們這樣解決這個問題,還是打開終端,輸入:

$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

這個命令使系統以root許可權打開滑鼠配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的

Option 「Protocol」 「ps/2」

改成

Option 「Protocol」 「IMPS/2」

重啟Ubuntu搞定。

[火星人 ] Ubuntu下安裝VMware-Tools的方法(同時解決滑鼠滾輪問題)已經有968次圍觀

http://coctec.com/docs/linux/show-post-182659.html