1、安裝環境：
Linux企業版5.4,內存不小於1G,硬碟大於8G,在本環境中linux的地址192.168.1.80.oracle版本：10g 安裝步驟： 2、修改hosts文件： [root@Eleven ~]# hostname Eleven.localdomain [root@Eleven ~]# vim /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 Eleven.localdomain localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 192.168.1.80 Eleven.localdomain 3、以root登錄,掛載linux iso文件： [root@Eleven ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom [root@Eleven ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/ 4 、檢查所需的軟體包是否安裝,如果還沒安裝,則需安裝： sudo-1.6.9p17-5.el5.i386.rpm binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm compat-libstdc -296-2.96-138.i386.rpm control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm gcc-c -4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm libstdc -4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm libstdc -devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm（此軟體包如不安裝下面一步將無法進行） 以上軟體包都在系統光碟的Server的倉庫里,因在此使用的是linux5.4光碟,不同的光碟鏡像這些軟體包的版本可能不相同. 5、創建所需的用戶和組： [root@Eleven Server]# groupadd dba [root@Eleven Server]# groupadd oinstall [root@Eleven Server]# groupadd oper [root@Eleven Server]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle 給用戶oracle設置密碼,這裡將密碼設為oracle： [root@Eleven Server]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New UNIX password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word Retype new UNIX password: 6、 [root@Eleven Server]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 加入下面的內容： kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 7、 [root@Eleven Server]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 添加下面的內容： oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 8、 [root@Eleven Server]# vim /etc/pam.d/login 添加下面的內容： session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so 9、 [root@Eleven Server]# vim /etc/profile 添加下面的內容： if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi 10、創建相應的文件並修改其許可權值： [root@Eleven Server]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle [root@Eleven Server]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle [root@Eleven Server]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/ [root@Eleven Server]# mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area [root@Eleven Server]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/flash_recovery_area/ [root@Eleven Server]# chmod 775 /u01/flash_recovery_area/ 11、切換至oracle用戶： [root@Eleven Server]# su - oracle [oracle@Eleven ~]$ vim .bash_profile 添加下面的內容： export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0 export ORACLE_SID=eleven # ORACLE_SID是自己命名的,建議用小寫,且不超過8個字 12、 [oracle@Eleven ~]$ . .bash_profile [oracle@Eleven ~]$ env | grep ORA ORACLE_SID=eleven ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0 13、測試圖形界面(此步驟需到VM中的圖形界面中去操作)： 切換至oracle用戶下： 執行xclock 如出現如下錯誤：
則需在管理員下執行xhost local:oracle
然後再在oracle用戶下執行：xclock：14、將oracle的安裝光碟掛載到linux系統中：
[oracle@Eleven ~]$ exit [root@Eleven Server]# cd [root@Eleven ~]# umount /mnt/cdrom/ [root@Eleven ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/ [root@Eleven ~]# su - oracle [oracle@Eleven ~]$ ll /mnt/cdrom/ total 2 dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2048 Jul 2 2005 database 15、安裝 [oracle@Eleven ~]$ cd / [oracle@Eleven /]$ /mnt/cdrom/database/runInstalle
下面看到安裝的進度界面：
16
、創建JianTingQi 先配置.bash_profile [oracle@Eleven /]$ cd [oracle@Eleven ~]$ vim .bash_profile 添加下面的內容： export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH [oracle@Eleven ~]$ . .bash_profile [oracle@Eleven ~]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-MAR-2012 03:34:40 Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) TNS-12541: TNS:no listener TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00511: No listener Linux Error: 111: Connection refused [oracle@Eleven ~]$ netca下面直接單擊next即可,
下面還是直接選擇next即可,直到結束.
再次查看狀態： [oracle@Eleven ~]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-MAR-2012 03:49:20 Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=Eleven.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 16-MAR-2012 03:42:25 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 6 min. 54 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=Eleven.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0))) Services Summary... Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully 17、建庫 [oracle@Eleven ~]$ dbca 出現圖形界面直接選擇next顯示安裝庫的進度：
安裝好后測試：
[oracle@Eleven ~]$ sqlplus SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Mar 16 04:11:13 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter user-name: sys as sysdba Enter password: Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options SQL> select * from scott.emp; EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- DEPTNO ---------- 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- DEPTNO ---------- 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- DEPTNO ---------- 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- DEPTNO ---------- 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- DEPTNO ---------- 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10 14 rows selected. 可知oracle已成功安裝在linux上了； 也可以通過瀏覽器訪問管理： 在瀏覽器中輸入：http://192.168.1.80:1158/em
輸入用戶名sys和密碼,連接身份選擇SYSDBA
（注意在顯示此界面之前需先授權,方法單價瀏覽器的右下角的授權按鈕）
至此oracle已成功安裝在linux上了； 補充： Oracle 10g的g是"Grid"縮寫,支持網格計算,即,多台結點伺服器利用高速網路組成一個虛擬的高性能伺服器,負載在整個網格中均衡(Load Balance),按需增刪結點,避免單點故障(Single Point of Faliure).本文出自 「朱超博」 博客,請務必保留此出處http://zhuchaobo.blog.51cto.com/4393935/867531
[火星人 ] linux下安裝oracle 10g已經有604次圍觀
