postfix不能實現過濾啟動amavisd后能發不能收
我做了一個postfix郵件系統，到郵件過濾那就出現問題了，測試能發不能收，之前沒有啟動amavisd時可以收發，postfix啟動
# /etc/init.d/postfix status
master (pid 8796) is running...
# /etc/init.d/spamassassin status
spamd (pid 8945 8944 8942) is running...
# /etc/init.d/clamd status
clamd (pid 8832) is running...
# /etc/init.d/amavisd status
amavisd (pid 11674 11673 9931) is running...
amavis-milter is stopped
# spamassassin -d --lint
warn: config: warning: score set for non-existent rule HTML_COMMENT_8BITS
warn: config: warning: score set for non-existent rule BAYES_90
warn: config: warning: score set for non-existent rule UPPERCASE_25_50
warn: config: warning: score set for non-existent rule HEADER_8BITS
warn: config: warning: score set for non-existent rule SUBJ_FULL_OF_8BITS
warn: lint: 5 issues detected, please rerun with debug enabled for more informat
這個有關係嗎？
在main.cf中我加入了
content_filter = smtp-amavis::10024
在master.cf
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
# -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpD_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
埠啟動了
# netstat -antp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1774/hpiod
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10024 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9931/amavisd (maste
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10025 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8796/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1927/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:908 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1574/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3310 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8832/clamd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1952/dovecot
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:783 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8942/spamd.pid
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1952/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1545/portmap
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8796/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1779/python
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:143 127.0.0.1:39248 TIME_WAIT -
tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 6962/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 6962/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 6962/httpd
spamassassin/local.cf里的配置
required_hits 6.3
report_safe 0
rewrite_header Subject
use_bayes 1
bayes_auto_learn 1
#rewrite_subject 1
skip_rbl_checks 1
use_razor2 0
#use_dcc 0
use_pyzor 0
ok_languages zh en
ok_locales zh en
score HEADER_8BITS 0
score HTML_COMMENT_8BITS 0
score SUBJ_FULL_OF_8BITS 0
score UPPERCASE_25_50 0
score UPPERCASE_50_75 0
score UPPERCASE_75_100 0
#score NO_REAL_NAME 4.000
score SPF_FAIL 10.000
score SPF_HELO_FAIL 10.000
score BAYES_99 4.300
score BAYES_90 3.500
score BAYES_80 3.000
telnet 10024 10025 也都通，
現在我就是沒有打開「content_filter = smtp-amavis::10024」，一去掉井號，就不能收郵件了，請問那位可以幫助看一下，那還有問題
《解決方案》
Jan 7 13:17:45 mail postfix/virtual: BF0F6316FA0: to=<wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, relay=virtual, delay=0.07, delays=0.04/0.01/0/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)
Jan 7 13:17:45 mail postfix/qmgr: BF0F6316FA0: removed
Jan 7 13:17:45 mail dovecot: IMAP(wangdl@xbell.com.cn): Disconnected: Logged out
Jan 7 13:17:45 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured
Jan 7 13:17:46 mail dovecot: IMAP(wangdl@xbell.com.cn): Disconnected: Logged out
Jan 7 13:17:55 mail dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<kf@xbell.com.cn>, method=PLAIN, rip=125.33.144.169, lip=218.241.129.196
Jan 7 13:17:56 mail dovecot: POP3(kf@xbell.com.cn): Disconnected: Logged out top=0/0, retr=0/0, del=0/5527, size=62425685
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail amavis: (32502-01) (!)FWD via SMTP: <snow-dec2007@sohu.com> -> <wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, 451 4.5.0 From MTA(:10025) during fwd-connect (Negative greeting: at (eval 73) line 442, <GEN9> line 239.): id=32502-01
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail postfix/master: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 32589 exit status 1
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail postfix/master: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail amavis: (32502-01) Blocked MTA-BLOCKED, <snow-dec2007@sohu.com> -> <wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, Message-ID: <1231305986.snow-dec2007@sohu.com>, mail_id: gazUpwcZ776v, Hits: 9.349, size: 7351, 1811 ms
Jan 7 13:35:51 mail amavis: (32502-08) (!)FWD via SMTP: <snow-dec2007@sohu.com> -> <wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, 451 4.5.0 From MTA(:10025) during fwd-connect (Negative greeting: at (eval 73) line 442, <GEN9> line 6839.): id=32502-08Jan 7 13:35:51 mail postfix/master: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 609 exit status 1Jan 7 13:35:51 mail postfix/master: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttlingJan 7 13:35:51 mail amavis: (32502-08) Blocked MTA-BLOCKED, <snow-dec2007@sohu.com> -> <wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, Message-ID: <1231306941.snow-dec2007@sohu.com>, mail_id: wK7ruRSfrLCT, Hits: 9.921, size: 6389, 1745 msJan 7 13:35:51 mail postfix/smtp: 0F3313B5378: to=<wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, relay=127.0.0.1:10024, delay=1.9, delays=0.15/0.01/0/1.7, dsn=4.5.0, status=deferred (host 127.0.0.1 said: 451 4.5.0 From MTA(:10025) during fwd-connect (Negative greeting: at (eval 73) line 442, <GEN9> line 6839.): id=32502-08 (in reply to end of DATA command))Jan 7 13:35:58 mail dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<kf@xbell.com.cn>, method=PLAIN, rip=125.33.144.169, lip=218.241.129.196
這些是什麼意思，有警告，那裡有問題。
《解決方案》
問題1：
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail postfix/master: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 32589 exit status 1
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail postfix/master: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
smtpd進程有問題，需要貼出更詳細的maillog和postfix配置文件，才能確定問題出在哪。
問題2：
Jan 7 13:19:56 mail amavis: (32502-01) Blocked MTA-BLOCKED, <snow-dec2007@sohu.com> -> <wangdl@xbell.com.cn>, Message-ID: <1231305986.snow-dec2007@sohu.com>, mail_id: gazUpwcZ776v, Hits: 9.349, size: 7351, 1811 ms
該郵件的評分為：9.349>required_hits=6.3，已經被Blocked，肯定收不到。
