1.首先登錄官方站點.
http://vsftpd.beasts.org/
2.下載最新的源碼.
# wget ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/vsftpd-2.0.5.tar.gz
3.解包
# tar -zxvf vsftpd-2.0.5.tar.gz
# cd vsftpd-2.0.5
# cat INSTALL
要養成好習慣,先看官方自帶的安裝文檔.
根據需要睡改builddefs.h文件.可以設置支持tcp_warpper功能.
4.安裝
# make
# ls -l vsftpd
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 89712 12-25 11:31 vsftpd
編繹生成了vsftpd主程序.接下來cp相關文件到相應目錄.我比較習慣參考red hat上rpm安裝后的相關路徑.
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# ls -l /etc/vsf*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52 12月 10 15:42 /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
-rw------- 1 root root 221 7月 10 11:35 /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers
-rw------- 1 root root 237 9月 10 15:29 /etc/vsftpd.user_list
/etc/vsftpd:
總用量 12
-rw------- 1 root root 4195 8月 7 14:20 vsftpd.conf
#
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以上這段是red hat中使用rpm安裝后的vsftpd相關文件存放位置。我就按這個來了.
# cp vsftpd /usr/local/sbin/vsftpd
# cp vsftpd.conf.5 /usr/local/man/man5
# cp vsftpd.8 /usr/local/man/man8
# mkdir /usr/share/empty/
# mkdir -p /etc/vsftpd
# cp vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/
# cp RedHat/vsftpd.pam /etc/pam.d/ftp //cp PAM驗證文件.
# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf //在vsftpd.conf文件中加入一句listen=YES
# /usr/local/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf &
啟動成功,可以使用ftp客戶端程序進行測試.
C:\>ftp 10.10.12.212
Connected to 10.10.12.212.
220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)
User (10.10.12.212:(none)):
===================================================
# mkdir /var/ftp/
# useradd -d /var/ftp ftp
(the next two are useful to run even if the user "ftp" already exists).
# chown root.root /var/ftp
# chmod og-w /var/ftp
這一段是匿名ftp要用的信息,用不用就看大家自己需要了.
===================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
生成其它配置文件.
# touch /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list //這個文件里的功能是限制ftp用戶跳出自己的根目錄.
# touch /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers
# cat /etc/passwd|awk -F: '{print $1}' >/etc/vsftpd.user_list
/etc/vsftpd.ftpusers中指定了哪些用戶不能訪問FTP伺服器。/etc/vsftpd.user_list中指定的用戶默認情況(即在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf中設置了userlist_deny=YES)下也
不能訪問FTP伺服器,當在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf中設置了userlist_deny=NO時,僅僅允許/etc/vsftpd.user_list中指定的用戶訪問FTP伺服器。
關於更詳細的配置信息,請從其它文檔獲得,到此安裝,安畢,另附一份,我自己用的vsftpd.conf實例.
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#cat /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
pasv_enable=YES
pasv_min_port=31000
pasv_max_port=32000
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#iptables ftp規則
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 20:21 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 31000:32000 -j ACCEPT
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