V 語言作者今天發布了 V 語言的首個可用版本(預構建的二進位文件即將推出)。
源碼獲取地址:https://github.com/vlang/v/releases/tag/v0.0.12
作者提供了使用 V 語言開發的應用示例。
V語言是一個集合了 Go 的簡單和 Rust 的安全特性的新語言。
主要特性:
示例代碼:
資料庫訪問:
struct User { /* ... */ }
struct Post { /* ... */ }
struct DB { /* ... */ }
struct Repo <T> {
db DB
}
fn new_repo<T>(db DB) Repo {
return Repo<T>{db: db}
}
fn (r Repo) find_by_id(id int) T? { // `?` means the function returns an optional
table_name := T.name // in this example getting the name of the type gives us the table name
return r.db.query_one<T>('select * from $table_name where id = ?', id)
}
fn main() {
db := new_db()
users_repo := new_repo<User>(db)
posts_repo := new_repo<Post>(db)
user := users_repo.find_by_id(1) or {
eprintln('User not found')
return
}
post := posts_repo.find_by_id(1) or {
eprintln('Post not found')
return
}
}
網路開發:
struct Story {
title string
}
// Fetches top HN stories in 8 coroutines
fn main() {
resp := http.get('https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json')?
ids := json.decode([]int, resp.body)?
mut cursor := 0
for _ in 0..8 {
go fn() {
for {
lock { // Without this lock the program will not compile
if cursor >= ids.len {
break
}
id := ids[cursor]
cursor++
}
resp := http.get('https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/$id.json')?
story := json.decode(Story, resp.body)?
println(story.title)
}
}()
}
runtime.wait() // Waits for all coroutines to finish
}
[admin
]