最近因為有商業使用上的需求,因此研究如何架設Opensource Zimbra.當然要架設Opensource Zimbra 就是要搭配免費的Linux系統,在此就選擇了相容性與穩定性兼具的CentOS. CentOS系統安裝與設定 下載CentOS 6.0 64bit ISO檔桉 (http://ftp.tc.edu.tw/Linux/CentOS/6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.0-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso)
燒錄光碟 (若使用VMWare,則複製到伺服器后,選擇光碟機並指向該ISO檔桉)
安裝 CentOS 6.0
安裝過程中,可選擇硬碟partition分割為: BOOT/100MB,SWAP/4000MB,其餘的空間設定LVM並分割給 /.
選擇安裝為 Basic Server.
安裝完成後重開機.
以root帳號登入.
設定網卡IP[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0″HWADDR="09:00:26:70:84:BE"NM_CONTROLLED="no"ONBOOT="yes" BOOTPROTO=none IPADDR=192.168.32.156 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.32.254 DNS 伺服器的 IP 設定[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/resolv.confnameserver 127.0.0.1nameserver 168.95.1.1
設定 network 檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=mail.domainname.com 設定 hosts 檔桉[root@mail ~]#
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.32.156 mail.domainname.com mail
停用SELinux[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=diabledSELINUXTYPE=targeted
停用iptables / ip6tables[root@mail ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@mail ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off 更新系統檔桉[root@mail ~]# yum –y update 安裝必要元件[root@mail ~]#
yum install -y mysql sysstat perl sudo sqlite libstdc -4.4.4-13.el6.i686 bind bind-chroot nc.x86_64 建立domainname.com檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/domainname.com
並寫入以下內容:
;
; Addresses and other host information.
;
@ IN SOA domainname.com. admin.domainname.com. (
2011030801 ; Serial
43200 ; Refresh
3600 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
2592000 ) ; Minimum
; Define the nameservers and the mail servers
IN NS ns.domainname.com.
IN A 192.168.32.156
IN MX 10 mail.domainname.com.mail IN A 192.168.32.156
ns IN A 192.168.32.156 修改 named.conf 檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; forwarders { 127.0.0.1; }; }; include "/etc/rndc.key"; // We are the master server for mydomain.com zone "domainname.com" { type master; file "domainname.com"; }; 啟用 DNS 服務[root@mail ~]# /etc/init.d/named start 啟用 DNS 自動啟動[root@mail ~]# chkconfig named on 確認 DNS 正確運作中[root@mail ~]# host -t mx domainname.comdomainname.com mail is handled by 10 mail.domainname.com.[root@mail ~]# nslookup mail.domainname.comServer: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53 Name: mail.domainname.com Address: 192.168.32.156 修改tty 設定[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/sudoers#Defaults requiretty
Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource 系統安裝 下載 Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource[root@mail ~]# mkdir /download
[root@mail ~]# cd /download [root@mail ~]# wget http://files.zimbra.com/downloads/7.1.3_GA/zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL6_64.20110928134428.tgz 解壓縮 Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL6_64.20110928134428.tgz 安裝 Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource[root@mail ~]# cd zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL6_64.20110928134428
[root@mail ~]#
./install.sh –platform-override 安裝過程將會出現精靈式問答,請依照粗體字給予回應:If you leave the question in blank, it will select the default option.Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
下列安裝項目直接按ENTER即可. Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y]
Install zimbra-logger [Y]
Install zimbra-mta [Y]
Install zimbra-snmp [Y]
Install zimbra-store [Y]
Install zimbra-apache [Y]
Install zimbra-spell [Y]
Install zimbra-memcached [N]
Install zimbra-proxy [N]You appear to be installing packages on a platform different
than the platform for which they were built. This platform is UNKNOWN
Packages found: RHEL5_64
This may or may not work. Using packages for a platform in which they were not designed for
may result in an installation that is NOT usable. Your support
options may be limited if you choose to continue. Install anyway? [N] y
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y 當Zimbra 安裝完成後,會出現系統設定清單,這時,選擇3,然後4來設定admin的密碼.
輸入密碼完成後,選擇r,然後a來儲存設定.
安裝精靈會詢問是否通知Zimbra,輸入no.Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no 其他資訊:
登入系統管理畫面https://mail.domainname.com:7071
或 https://192.168.32.156:7071 如果忘記admin密碼需要重設,則:[root@mail ~]# su – zimbra
[zimbra@mail ~]# zmprov sp
移除 Zimbra[root@mail ~]# cd /downloads
[root@mail ~]# ./install.sh –u
[root@mail ~]# cd /opt
[root@mail ~]# rm –rf zimbra本文出自 「linux運維」 博客,請務必保留此出處http://llinux.blog.51cto.com/629640/769579
