Lamp實戰！！
一準備工作：
操作系統：centos 5.5
需要下載的軟體:
mysql-5.1.50-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.11.tar.gz
gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
php-5.3.3.tar.gz
一安裝mysql
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xvf mysql-5.1.50-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# mv mysql-5.1.50-linux-x86_64-glibc23/*
/usr/local/mysql/添加用戶,用戶組:
[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql -d/usr/local/mysql -s/sbin/nologin
許可權管理:
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
啟動mysql,將mysql 加入啟動進程
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
[root@localhost mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
檢查是否加入啟動進程
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
測試安裝
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin ping
配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
修改默認密碼
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -u root
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
------ ----------- ----------
| user | host | password |
------ ----------- ----------
| root | localhost | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | | |
set password for root@localhost=password('在這裡填入root密碼'); ← 設置root密
2、安裝zlib-1.2.3
#tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
#cd zlib-1.2.3
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在後面加入-fPIC,即變成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP –fPIC （防止64位cpu編譯php報錯）
#make
#make install
#vi Makefile
3、安裝Apache
#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.16
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-track-vars --enable-rewrite --with-z-dir=/usr/local/zlib
#make
#make install
將apache 設為啟動進程
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
4、安裝libpng-1.2.8
5、安裝freetype
#tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
#cd freetype-2.1.10
#mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
#make;make install
現象：安裝freetype時,configure的時候顯示如下
config.status: executing libtool commands
make: Nothing to be done for `unix'.
解決：make clean 然後再 make make install
6、安裝jpeg、
安裝 jpeg
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
cd jpeg-7
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7 -enable-shared -enable-static
make && make install clean
7、安裝libxml2
#tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.11.tar.gz
8、安裝gd庫
#tar -zvxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
#mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
#cd gd-2.0.33
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg7/ --with-png=/usr/local/lib/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
#make;make install
9、安裝php
#tar zvxf php-5.3.3.tar.gz
#mkdir -p /usr/local/php
#cd php-5.3.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql --with-libXML-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-MySQLi=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all
#make
#make install
[root@localhost php-5.3.3]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
在Linux下安裝PHP,源代碼方式安裝,總需要配置很多參數.這裡列出常用配置參數,並詳細用中文解釋說明了.給大家一些參考./configure
//使用vi修改httpd.conf
#vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
找到"#AddType application/x-gzip.gz.tgz"在下邊加入一行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
保存退出
啟動apache服務
在/usr/local/apache/bin目錄下輸入命令：./httpd -k start
--prefix=/usr/local/PHP php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc 指定php.ini位置
--with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql mysql安裝目錄,對mysql的支持
--with-MySQLi=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config mysqli文件目錄,優化支持
--enable-safe-mode 打開安全模式
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