歡迎您光臨本站 註冊首頁

20個非常有用的Java程序片段(2)

←手機掃碼閱讀     火星人 @ 2014-03-09 , reply:0

  14. 列出文件和目錄

  Java代碼

  File dir = new File("directoryName");

  String[] children = dir.list();

  if (children == null) {

  // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory

  } else {

  for (int i=0; i < children.length; i ) {

  // Get filename of file or directory

  String filename = children[i];

  }

  }

  // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.

  // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.

  FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {

  public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {

  return !name.startsWith(".");

  }

  };

  children = dir.list(filter);

  // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects

  File[] files = dir.listFiles();

  // This filter only returns directories

  FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {

  public boolean accept(File file) {

  return file.isDirectory();

  }

  };

  files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

  15. 創建ZIP和JAR文件

  Java代碼

  import java.util.zip.*;

  import java.io.*;

  public class ZipIt {

  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

  if (args.length < 2) {

  System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");

  System.exit(-1);

  }

  File zipFile = new File(args[0]);

  if (zipFile.exists()) {

  System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");

  System.exit(-2);

  }

  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);

  ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);

  int bytesRead;

  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

  CRC32 crc = new CRC32();

  for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i ) {

  String name = args[i];

  File file = new File(name);

  if (!file.exists()) {

  System.err.println("Skipping: " name);

  continue;

  }

  BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(

  new FileInputStream(file));

  crc.reset();

  while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

  crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

  }

  bis.close();

  // Reset to beginning of input stream

  bis = new BufferedInputStream(

  new FileInputStream(file));

  ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);

  entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);

  entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());

  entry.setSize(file.length());

  entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());

  zos.putNextEntry(entry);

  while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

  zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

  }

  bis.close();

  }

  zos.close();

  }

  }

  16. 解析/讀取XML 文件

  Java代碼

  XML文件

  <?xml version="1.0"?>

  <students>

  <student>

  <name>John</name>

  <grade>B</grade>

  <age>12</age>

  </student>

  <student>

  <name>Mary</name>

  <grade>A</grade>

  <age>11</age>

  </student>

  <student>

  <name>Simon</name>

  <grade>A</grade>

  <age>18</age>

  </student>

  </students>

  Java代碼

  package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;

  import java.io.File;

  import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

  import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

  import org.w3c.dom.Document;

  import org.w3c.dom.Element;

  import org.w3c.dom.Node;

  import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

  public class XMLParser {

  public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {

  try {

  DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

  DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

  File file = new File(fileName);

  if (file.exists()) {

  Document doc = db.parse(file);

  Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();

  // Print root element of the document

  System.out.println("Root element of the document: "

   docEle.getNodeName());

  NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");

  // Print total student elements in document

  System.out

  .println("Total students: " studentList.getLength());

  if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {

  for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i ) {

  Node node = studentList.item(i);

  if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

  System.out.println("=====================");

  Element e = (Element) node;

  NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");

  System.out.println("Name: "

   nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

  .getNodeValue());

  nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");

  System.out.println("Grade: "

   nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

  .getNodeValue());

  nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");

  System.out.println("Age: "

   nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

  .getNodeValue());

  }

  }

  } else {

  System.exit(1);

  }

  }

  } catch (Exception e) {

  System.out.println(e);

  }

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();

  parser.getAllUserNames("c:\test.xml");

  }

  }

  17. 把 Array 轉換成 Map

  Java代碼

  import java.util.Map;

  import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;

  public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },

  { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };

  Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);

  System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " countryCapitals.get("Japan"));

  System.out.println("Capital of France is " countryCapitals.get("France"));

  }

  }

  18. 發送郵件

  Java代碼

  import javax.mail.*;

  import javax.mail.internet.*;

  import java.util.*;

  public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException

  {

  boolean debug = false;

  //Set the host smtp address

  Properties props = new Properties();

  props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");

  // create some properties and get the default Session

  Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

  session.setDebug(debug);

  // create a message

  Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

  // set the from and to address

  InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);

  msg.setFrom(addressFrom);

  InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];

  for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i )

  {

  addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);

  }

  msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

  // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want

  msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");

  // Setting the Subject and Content Type

  msg.setSubject(subject);

  msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");

  Transport.send(msg);

  }

  19. 發送代數據的HTTP 請求

  Java代碼

  import java.io.BufferedReader;

  import java.io.InputStreamReader;

  import java.net.URL;

  public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  try {

  URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");

  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));

  String strTemp = "";

  while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){

  System.out.println(strTemp);

  }

  } catch (Exception ex) {

  ex.printStackTrace();

  }

  }

  }

  20. 改變數組的大小

  Java代碼

  查看源代碼列印幫助

  /**

  * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents

  * of the old array to the new array.

  * @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated.

  * @param newSize the new array size.

  * @return A new array with the same contents.

  */

  private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {

  int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);

  Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();

  Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(

  elementType,newSize);

  int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);

  if (preserveLength > 0)

  System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);

  return newArray;

  }

  // Test routine for resizeArray().

  public static void main (String[] args) {

  int[] a = {1,2,3};

  a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);

  a[3] = 4;

  a[4] = 5;

  for (int i=0; i<a.length; i )

  System.out.println (a[i]);

  }


[火星人 ] 20個非常有用的Java程序片段(2)已經有374次圍觀

http://coctec.com/docs/java/show-post-60730.html