linux下oracle 10 g安裝教程

1. 以root登錄,掛載linux iso文件

mkdir /mnt/cdrom mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom 2. 檢查包是否安裝 (軟體包源碼位於iso下的server目錄下) rpm –q compat-db rpm -qa | grep compat 如果沒有安裝：則 #rpm -ivh sudo-1.7.2...rpm ―――――――――――――― Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 and Asianux 2.0:

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4

compat-db-4.1.25-9 安裝

compat-libstdc  -296-2.96-132.7.2

control-center-2.8.0-12

gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4

gcc-c  -3.4.3-22.1.EL44

glibc-2.3.4-2.9

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

libstdc  -3.4.3-22.1

libstdc  -devel-3.4.3-22.1

make-3.80-5

pdksh-5.2.14-30 需要裝

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2

setarch-1.6-1       

5.4上安裝Oracle 10g時提示如下錯誤： Exception in thread “main” java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2009-11-25_02-34-42PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so:libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 原因是缺少了包,裝上如下的包就可以了. # rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

3.vi /etc/hosts 192.168.100.16 myhost.us.mycompany.com myhost 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain 4. Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users 創建用戶組 # /usr/sbin/groupadd dba # /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall # /usr/sbin/groupadd oper 5. Creating an Oracle Software Owner User # /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle 創建用戶oracle # passwd oracle 6. vi /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 7. vi /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 8. vi /etc/pam.d/login session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so 9. vi /etc/profile if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi 10. # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle # chown –R oracle:oinstall / u01/app/oracle # chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle o # mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area o # chown oracle:oinstall /u01/flash_recovery_area o # chmod 775 /u01/flash_recovery_area 10.su – oracle vi .bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0 export ORACLE_SID=teacher 11. . .bash_profile env | grep ORA 若無生效,則需測試圖形界面($) 若不成功則： exit #xhost local:oracle（後到VM中測試） Xclock 12.換光碟 Su - root # umount /mnt/cdrom # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom 13.安裝 Su - oracle /mnt/cdrom/database/runinstaller (-ignoreSysPreReqs) export LANG=C 安裝時不選擇裝資料庫 按圖示說明運行腳本. 登陸藍色部分網址是需要啟動該服務：

14.創建JianTingQi netca 無法使用時,先配置.bash_profile export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH . .bash_profile lsnrctl status 15.建庫 Dbca 以下密碼是：abc123

測試資料庫：

Exit 安裝結束.

登陸oracl管理網站,測試看是否可以訪問：

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Tags: linux system 系統