過程:
1.首先在虛擬機上安裝了vmware,安裝完成後,默認vm tools是沒有安裝的,啟動后在下方提示沒有安裝虛擬工具,安裝過程省略;
2.安裝redhat,這個安裝過程就省略,沒安過的可以也去G一下;
3.安裝vm tools:
1)以ROOT身份進入LINUX
2)按下 CTRL ALT組合鍵,進入主操作系統,點擊VMWARE狀態欄安裝提示,或者點擊 虛擬菜單下的安裝虛擬機工具子菜單.
3)確認安裝VMWARE TOOLS.
這時我們並沒有真正的安裝上了VMWARE TOOLS軟體包,如果您點擊菜單:DEVICES,您就會發現光碟機的菜單文字變為:ide1:0-> C:Program FilesVMwareVMware WorkstationProgramslinux.iso,這表示VMWARE將LINUX的ISO映象文件作為了虛擬機的光碟
4)滑鼠點擊LINUX界面,進入LINUX.
5)運行如下命令,注意大小寫.
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
載入CDROM設備,這時如果進入 /mnt 目錄下,你將會 發現多了一個文件:vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz.這就是WMWARE TOOLS的LINUX軟體包,也就是我們剛才使用WINISO 打開LINUX.ISO文件所看到的.
cp /mnt/vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz /tmp
將該軟體包拷貝到LINUX的 TMP目錄下.
umount /dev/cdrom
卸載CDROM.
cd /tmp
進入TMP目錄
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解壓縮該軟體包,默認解壓到vmware-tools-distrib 目錄下(與文件名同名).
cd vmware-linux-tools
進入解壓后的目錄
這時要進入文本模式下運行下面的命令
./install.pl
這時install提示你是否需要備份以前的配置文件,建議選擇“y”.
等待INSTALL運行完成後,這時鍵入 STARTX 命令,啟動LINUX圖形界面,vm中不再提示沒有安裝虛擬機工具了
在Ubuntu下安裝VMware-Tools不像在Windows下安裝容易,昨晚整了挺長時間終於安上了.方法在下面.
感謝提供方法的大俠!
VMware Tools位置:VMware的安裝路徑VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso
啟動后按Esc選擇recovery mode登陸.然後點擊"虛擬機"→"安裝VMware Tools".
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有時可能載入不了,這時就要先將系統關閉,再手動指定 ISO 映像:
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安裝過程的畫面,全部使用默認值,一直按 Enter 就對了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
關閉控制台滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]
啟動控制台滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]
Please choose on
# 顯示解析度,這裡是以 1024x768 為例
# VMware Tools 安裝的時候,會自動修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
( ) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
( ) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
( ) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ]
DMA setup: [ 確定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之後,重新啟動計算機,讓 VMware Tools 生效.
==
重啟后,你可能會發現還是要按"Ctrl Alt"釋放滑鼠(VM6.0沒這問題了),我用的是5.5.3,要手動執行才有效果.
通過終端運行VMware-Tools:
點擊Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→終端,會打開一個類似Windows中記事本的程序,在裡面輸入以下內容($是自帶的,不用專門輸入):
$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
但如果你嫌麻煩,我們就需要讓vmware-toolbox實現開機自動運行.點擊 Ubuntu菜單:System→首選項→會話→Startup Programs,Add一個Name叫“vmware-toolbox”,Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的啟動 程序.這樣每次開機后就能自動運行VMware Tools了.重啟Ubuntu看看效果吧!(注意:vmware-toolbox並不是在後台隱藏運行的,啟動后不要關閉).
VMware Tools固然是個好東西,但也有副作用,比如說:虛擬機中的滑鼠的滾輪不好使了.我們這樣解決這個問題,還是打開終端,輸入:
$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
這個命令使系統以root許可權打開滑鼠配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf.把文件中的
Option “Protocol” “ps/2”
改成
Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”
重啟Ubuntu搞定
我按以上方法搞定.UBUNTU 版本:7.04 DESKTOP vm 5.5中文漢化版.尤其注意紅字部分,之前多次不成功,雖然安裝上,但是主客機之間,滑鼠還是不能滑出
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