python3發送request請求及查看返回結果實例

我就廢話不多說了，大家還是直接看代碼吧！

import requests import json raw = {}

headers中添加上content-type這個參數，指定為json格式

headers = {‘Content-Type': ‘application/json'}

post的時候，將data字典形式的參數用json包轉換成json格式。

response = requests.post(url=‘XXXX',

headers=headers, data=json.dumps(raw))

返回信息

print(response.text)

返回響應頭

print(response.status_code)

補充知識：python3使用requests發送post請求，對接口返回的數據進行處理，最後塞入list，保存到本地的excel中

我就廢話不多說了，大家還是直接看代碼吧！

#coding:utf-8 import http.cookiejar import json from urllib import parse,request import requests from openpyxl import Workbook import datetime name = 'tarcuper' allowed_domains = ['*'] start_urls1 = 'https://www.tracup.com/api/issues/view' start_urls2 = 'https://www.tracup.com/api/issues/getTrendList' cookies = { "acw_tc": "78197306155549842936beitidaile9532fb18575fad1fc268ee", "_ga": "GA1.2.1414148155.1555498434", "PHPSESSID": "q7hj5m5neitidaile95efop7eee37ki", "_gid": "GA1.2.1742874168.1557716531", "pgyx2_session": "wN99ZYREthkeqaL92z0TyFP1W7u3WMIsN8MhrIxaP7m4pHYCERP8p9X7RlR4p3zIhkID%2B2SpEj%2BWQ2L%2FVZlV7DqvMQHvZAEDNMtr88KWpCxMB7U%2FCUasbRfR7HA6GtXfsezWclbCwkHNVanq0Pd2uh5U051O1gh3ducUjpugaydrcKG65bg7ae%2BsVx4pgqUyHB00%2F%2Fvh3cPGTbTNHdWIolrA7QRhH6K5OWQlfgIH1ugvnd69LYeitidaile95WyxIJZC4XtUOJA7YYkTQReN2P92E%2BrwxCcRJCHWm6vs9Jw1IrgdFo%2BXzG4ylpZFCtFGK0RmgX%2FR3n9Cc%2FMdE1AsMG58xCDYVbt9Bz4Fe53CR1ujRMX9MWWeHyZt5vcbRT%2FIQhcapZREpR7qgsdQ0ZAfPFvZGa1RPtSFxqrFN%2BGUhPhLy%2BNu0fK4n%2F99ZWiG7rrxk%2BPybM2gQZ2JZ5KYXvAGiQ%2Bq4%3D" } headers = { "Host": "www.tracup.com", "Connection": "keep-alive", "Cache-Control": "no-cache", "Pragma": "no-cache", "If-Modified-Since": "0", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.103 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "*/*", "Referer": "https://www.tracup.com/cloud/", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9", } def request2(): req2 = requests.post(url=start_urls2, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies) res2 = req2.text res2 = json.loads(res2) bbb = (res2['data']) # print(bbb) # print('上面bbb，下面cccc') ccc = (bbb['list']) # print(ccc) for var in ccc: iac_created = var.get('iac_created') log = var.get('log') # print(log) # print(iac_created) if log == "修改狀態為 已解決": return iac_created wb = Workbook() ws = wb.create_sheet("che") for i in range(1,500): data = { "pKey":"916338276d07f3c1cacc662b2afa93c2", "iNo":str(i), } req = requests.post(url=start_urls1, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies) res = req.text res = json.loads(res) aaa = (res['data']) _alist = [] j = 0 try: iac_created = request2() i_no = aaa['i_no'] author = aaa['author'] assigner = aaa['assigner'] i_created = aaa['i_created'] i_updated = aaa['i_updated'] i_status = aaa['i_status'] except: pass if i_status == 'a3f47781286ee2ba2bbefbebd0bea5bc' and iac_created != None: _alist.append(i_no) _alist.append(author) _alist.append(assigner) _alist.append(i_created) _alist.append(iac_created) d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(i_created, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(iac_created, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') d = d2-d1 days = d.days delta = d.seconds h = round(days*24+delta/3600) _alist.append(h) print(_alist) ws.append(_alist) wb.save("aaa.xlsx")