Python中有哪幾種方法安裝第三方模塊,安裝Python第三方模塊的方法有很多,這裡介紹三種方法安裝第三方模塊。
【方法一】: 通過setuptools來安裝python模塊
首先下載 http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
NOTE: 最好下載個setuptools,本人是15.2版本,裡面包含了ez_setup
運行 python ez_setup.py
D:workinstallationsetuptools-15.2setuptools-15.2>python ez_setup.py > 1.txt Extracting in c:usersadmini~1appdatalocal emp mpbxikxf Now working in c:usersadmini~1appdatalocal emp mpbxikxfsetuptools-15.2 Installing Setuptools ...... Copying setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg to c:python27libsite-packages setuptools 15.2 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing easy_install-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing easy_install.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installed c:python27libsite-packagessetuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2 Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2
運行 easy_install py
D:work>easy_install py #py 為第三方庫文件 Searching for py Best match: py 1.4.26 Adding py 1.4.26 to easy-install.pth file Using c:python27libsite-packages Processing dependencies for py Finished processing dependencies for py
【方法二】: 通過pip來安裝python模塊
安裝 easy_install pip
D:work>easy_install pip Searching for pip Best match: pip 6.1.1 Processing pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg pip 6.1.1 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing pip-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2.7-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2.7.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Using c:python27libsite-packagespip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for pip Finished processing dependencies for pip
運行 pip install xlrd
Usage: pip[options] Commands: install Install packages. uninstall Uninstall packages. freeze Output installed packages in requirements format. list List installed packages. show Show information about installed packages. search Search PyPI for packages. wheel Build wheels from your requirements. zip DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages. unzip DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages. help Show help for commands. General Options: -h, --help Show help. --isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration. -v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times. -V, --version Show version and exit. -q, --quiet Give less output. --logPath to a verbose appending log. --proxySpecify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. --retriesMaximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times). --timeoutSet the socket timeout (default 15 seconds). --exists-actionDefault action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup. --trusted-hostMark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS. --certPath to alternate CA bundle. --client-certPath to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format. --cache-dirStore the cache data in. --no-cache-dir Disable the cache. --disable-pip-version-check Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
【方法三】:直接從網上下載下可執行文件來安裝.
比如說,去 >>> pythonlibs <<< 網站,提供了很多Python非官方包下載,二進制文件,下載安裝方便。
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